By Katherine E. Browne
ISBN-10: 0292702922
ISBN-13: 9780292702929
ISBN-10: 0292705816
ISBN-13: 9780292705814
ISBN-10: 0292797346
ISBN-13: 9780292797345
What do the trickster Rabbit, slave descendants, off-the-books economies, and French voters need to do with one another? lots, says Katherine Browne in her anthropological research of the casual economic system within the Caribbean island of Martinique. She starts off with a query: why, after greater than 300 years as colonial topics of France, did the citizens of Martinique choose in 1946 to combine absolutely with France, the very kingdom that had enslaved their ancestors? the writer means that the alternative to say no sovereignty displays an analogous clear-headed opportunism that defines profitable, artful, and illicit marketers who paintings off the books in Martinique this present day. Browne attracts on a decade of ethnographic fieldwork and interview facts from all socioeconomic sectors to query the typical figuring out of casual economies as culture-free, survival recommendations of the poor.Anchoring her personal insights to longer ancient and literary perspectives, the writer indicates how diversifications of crafty were strengthened because the days of plantation slavery. those variations happen, no longer despite French monetary and political keep an eye on, yet quite as a result of it. Powered by means of the 'essential tensions' of holding French and Creole identities, the perform of creole economics presents either statement of and safe haven from the problems of being dark-skinned and French. This robust ethnographic examine exhibits how neighborhood fiscal meanings and plural identities support clarify paintings off the books. Like creole language and tune, creole economics expresses an irreducibly complicated mix of ancient, modern, and cultural affects.
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Extra info for Creole Economics: Caribbean Cunning under the French Flag
Sample text
To Christianize the slaves was to justify 25 one’s rightful superiority over them. 45 The paternalistic approach of the colonial French government is also apparent in the Code Noir, a series of legal provisions put into effect by King Louis XIV in 1685 to protect the property rights of slaveowners but also the rights of slaves. 50 The high numbers of free people of color in French areas of the Caribbean can be linked in part to the institution of concubinage in seventeenth-century France. The custom of concubinage was adopted in the tropical environment of Caribbean islands with French masters taking slave women as mistresses.
Theory and practice: locating creole identities in postcolonial studies The notion of fragmented identities that obtains in Martinique and in the wider Caribbean has attracted a wave of scholarly notice in recent Elements years. 5 What gave birth to the modern Caribbean, a cross-continental circulation of goods and people, now seems to characterize much of the world, as the flows of people, languages, commodities, and ideas swirl in new circles and with new intensities. The collective impact of these heterogeneous influences is transforming local societies into polycultural worlds where new sources of knowledge and desire compete for space and where the practice of culture is no longer bounded to a particular place.
Their profits helped finance the establishment of settler colonies on the smaller islands, controlled respectively by England, France, and the Netherlands. Colonists from these home countries thrived by growing tobacco and other export crops, using forced indigenous labor. However, native groups proved unsuited to the strenuous agricultural labor imposed on them and many perished from overwork and starvation. Others died from European diseases they became exposed to and had no immunities to fight.
Creole Economics: Caribbean Cunning under the French Flag by Katherine E. Browne
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