By Donald W. Katzner
ISBN-10: 020393105X
ISBN-13: 9780203931059
ISBN-10: 0415774799
ISBN-13: 9780415774796
There is a standard view between many economists that one version is in a position to explaining a selected form of behaviour in all cultural environments. it's only essential to make acceptable alterations to convey the version based on triumphing cultural stipulations. This e-book argues that such an technique may end up in mistakes, specifically to unsuitable clarification and knowing of the phenomenon in query, and consequently may end up in irrelevant coverage ideas. Katzner’s interesting booklet compares the 2 cultures of Japan and united states and gives insights into the industrial workings and transformations among the 2 international locations. He exhibits that an figuring out of the tradition of a rustic is key to the improvement of acceptable versions of monetary behaviour of monetary brokers in that state, and that the failure to appreciate cultural ameliorations weakens the predictive (and prescriptive) energy of monetary versions. The argument is made in a set of essays assisting the next: (a) notion procedures are seriously depending on cultural environments and (b) simply because cultures fluctuate generally from society to society, to provide an explanation for financial behaviour in a single society may possibly require a version with a very diversified constitution from that during one other. The booklet applies this argument to explain sure good points of financial theorizing and to give an explanation for the so-called jap financial miracle.
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Extra info for Culture and Economic Explanation: Economics in the US and Japan
Example text
The deduction of “empirically falsifiable propositions” would remain possible,22 and the models, or their appropriate parts, could be fitted to, and hence used to explain, observed data. But in contrast to models of rational behavior, the latter constructions would reflect the subtleties of a different cultural environment. To illustrate the basis upon which such models might be constructed, consider the following example modified from Sen [41, p. 501]. Imagine an individual, who prefers more cake to less, is presented with several pieces of cake from which he is asked to choose one piece for himself.
Ignoring rationality, the other side explains Japanese economic behavior with respect to such cultural factors as the interactions within and among small groups, the effort to achieve group consensus, employee loyalty and employer paternalism, and the pervasive influence of the workplace on private lives. There are, in addition, a growing number of in-between positions such as those of Aoki [1, p. 3] and Gerlach [9, pp. 19–20, 25–27]. Subsequent discussion enters into this debate in that it attempts to indicate why cultural factors are important, and why, in the case of understanding the Japanese economy, the use of Western economic thought forms without modification can run into difficulties.
Information, Incentives, and Bargaining in the Japanese Economy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988). 2. , Tokugawa Religion (Glencoe: Free Press, 1957). 3. , The Chrysanthemum and the Sword (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1946). 4. , An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation (New York: Hafner, 1948). 5. , Beyond Positivism: Economic Methodology in the Twentieth Century (London: Allen & Unwin, 1982). 6. T. Bacon, trans. (New York: Kelley, 1960). 7. , “Productivity Growth, Convergence, and Welfare: Comment,” American Economic Review 78 (1988), pp.
Culture and Economic Explanation: Economics in the US and Japan by Donald W. Katzner
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