Read e-book online Energy Decisions and the Environment: A Guide to the Use of PDF

By Benjamin F. Hobbs, Peter Meier

ISBN-10: 1461370175

ISBN-13: 9781461370178

ISBN-10: 1461544777

ISBN-13: 9781461544777

Planning, working, and coverage making within the electrical software and usual fuel sectors contains vital trade-offs between financial, social, and environmental standards. those trade-offs determine prominently in ongoing debates approximately the right way to meet starting to be power calls for and the way to restructure the world's strength undefined. EnergyDecisions and the surroundings: A consultant to using MulticriteriaMethods studies functional instruments for multicriteria (also known as multiobjective) choice research that may be used to quantify trade-offs and give a contribution to extra constant, knowledgeable, and obvious selection making. those equipment are designed to generate and successfully speak information regarding trade-offs; to assist humans shape, articulate, and observe price judgments in selection making; and to advertise potent negotiation between stakeholders with competing pursuits. Energy judgements and the surroundings: A advisor to the Use ofMulticriteria Methods contains factors of a variety of equipment, educational functions that readers can reproduction, an in depth overview of energy-environment functions, and 3 in-depth case studies.

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Extra info for Energy Decisions and the Environment: A Guide to the Use of Multicriteria Methods

Example text

For some residuals, emissions may be much more appropriate than other indicators as rational proxies for actual impacts. Thus, as already noted, tons of solid waste, easily calculated, is probably a rather poor indicator of the extent to which solid waste disposal actually poses an environmental risk. On the other hand, emission of greenhouse gases is an appropriate proxy for the incremental contribution to global warming. 20 Environmental impacts and location: Impacts depend upon the location and timing of emissions, their transport and transformation in the environment, and the location, exposure, and vulnerability of affected populations and resources.

4. This is simply a consequence of the fact that in Sri Lanka, all the hydro larger projects inundate relatively significant amounts of natural forest of high biodiversity value: this would not necessarily be the case elsewhere. km. 40 60 Yet when one excludes the five very large projects with reservoir sizes in excess of 15 km2, the correlation is quite poor. 5). 5: Biodiversity and reservoir area at the smaller hydro projects ISO . -______________________________________________________- , • HEEN009 >< ~ 100 • SIDUOl7 ~ I CQ r • UMAOYA008 • MAHW235 SO ..

Advocates of monetary valuation argue that while it may well be true that location is indeed important, in the absence of practical ways to determine which differences in impact can be attributed to different locations, applying an average value to all locations is better than doing nothing at all. Alternatively, applying the worst-case value to all locations is better than making exceptions or imposing lower values at some other locations in the face of very imperfect information about the spatial variation in impacts.

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Energy Decisions and the Environment: A Guide to the Use of Multicriteria Methods by Benjamin F. Hobbs, Peter Meier


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