By Ralph Crowder
ISBN-10: 0814715184
ISBN-13: 9780814715185
ISBN-10: 1417568631
ISBN-13: 9781417568635
John Edward Bruce, a premiere black journalist from the overdue 1800's until eventually his dying in 1924, used to be a necessary strength within the popularization of African American background. "Bruce Grit," as he was once referred to as, wrote for such courses as Marcus Garvey's nationalist newspaper, The Negro global, and McGirt's journal. Born a slave in Maryland in 1856, Bruce received his freedom through becoming a member of a regiment of Union infantrymen passing via on their method to Washington, DC. Bruce used to be involved with significant figures in African American historical past, together with Henry Highland Garnett and Martin Delany, either instrumental within the improvement of nineteenth century Black nationalism and the fight for Black liberation. shut relationships with Liberian statesman Edward Wilmot Blyden and with Alexander Crummell, a key suggest for the emigration of Blacks to Africa, assisted in Bruce's improvement right into a top African American spokesman. In 1911, Arthur Alfonso Schomburg and Bruce co-founded the Negro Society for old examine, which enormously inspired black e-book accumulating and protection in addition to the learn of African American subject matters.
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Extra info for John Edward Bruce: Politician, Journalist, and Self-Trained Historian of the African Diaspora
Example text
47 After Crummell’s death, Bruce continued his interest in and support of Black women through community organizations such as the White Rose Mission of New York City, founded by Victoria Earle Matthews. He established close ties with a score of Black women who were leaders, activists, or simply good friends. These included Grace Campbell, long-time associate with the Harlem People’s Educational Forum and cofounder of the White Rose Mission; Anna Murray Dou glass, Frederick Douglass’s first wife; Laura Eliza Wilkes, prominent District teacher and lay historian; Frances Ellen Watkins Harper, poet and writer; Mary Ann Shad Carey, lawyer and member of the Na tional Woman’s Suffrage Association; Josephine Wilson Bruce, the sec ond wife of Senator Blanche K.
While Bruce was capturing the attention of the lay public through his newspaper columns, George Washington Williams and Joseph T. Wilson were publishing scholarly treatments of Black troops in the Civil War. “Although the struggle between the states had ended more than two decades earlier,” according to the historian John Hope Franklin, “the role of the black soldier had received scant attention from the many white historians who had been writing about the conflict. 51 Bruce had read Williams’s History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880: Negroes as Slaves, as Soldiers, and as Citizens, published in 1882.
He was content to leave detailed research packaged in costly multiple-volume publications to other writers. He believed that the Black press was an affordable and popular medium that effectively reached community readers. 53 An understanding of Black history was the key to combining racial respect, self-help, and solidarity, which could be used to agitate for political and civil rights, cooperative economic schemes, all-Black towns, missionary uplift, and emigration movements. Those who urged the study of Black history represented all segments of Black ideological thought, ranging from amalgamationists, such as John S.
John Edward Bruce: Politician, Journalist, and Self-Trained Historian of the African Diaspora by Ralph Crowder
by John
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