Kings and kingdoms of early Anglo-Saxon England by Dr Barbara Yorke PDF

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Of course, there were possible disadvantages in too close an association with Merovingian power and Æthelbert I of Kent seems to have been aware of potential dangers when he made arrangements for his conversion to Christianity. But for the kings of Kent any disadvantages seem to have been outweighed by the advantages of the association. The kingdom benefited from commerce with Francia, and the kings learnt from their Merovingian role-models how to effectively dominate and organize their kingdoms.

128 A Germanic king could only control his kingdom and win his battles with the aid of the nobility, but the Kentish nobles are elusive and are generally only glimpsed witnessing charters, attending councils or approving lawcodes. Unfortunately the charters with witness lists surviving are not sufficiently numerous to allow a detailed analysis of the leading nobles and only one charter from a Kentish nobleman survives from the period when Kent was an independent kingdom. Nevertheless one can see, from the earliest surviving charters from Hlothere’s reign (673/4–85) onwards, a tendency for a small number of nobles to regularly witness after the king and ecclesiastical dignitaries, and such nobles often continue to appear during times of political change.

24 Eormenric’s name reinforces the archaeological evidence for Frankish connections being of great importance in Kent by the middle of the sixth century; its first element ‘Eormen’ is rare in Anglo-Saxon nomenclature, but relatively common among the Frankish royal house and aristocracy. Gregory of Tours provides contemporary evidence for the reign of Æthelbert and although his information on the chronology of Kentish reigns lacks precision, it does suggest that Bede’s statement that Æthelbert died in 616 after a reign of 56 years must be mistaken as this would place Æthelbert’s accession in 560—before the birth of the wife he is supposed to have married while he was still a prince!

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