Platos Cosmology: The Timaeus of Plato - download pdf or read online

By Plato

ISBN-10: 0872203867

ISBN-13: 9780872203860

...one of the masterpieces of classical scholarship...Contemporary paintings at the Timaeus will unavoidably take Platos Cosmology as its start line - Charles H Kahn, college of Pennsylvania.

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Additional info for Platos Cosmology: The Timaeus of Plato

Sample text

Merlan in Philologus lxxxix, 197 ff. 3 Cf. , p. I I 3). ) ; but Crantor appears to have misconstrued Plato's sentence like almost everyone else, except Proclus. Albinus in his Didascalicus starts his account of the soul (based on our passage) from the principle' Like knows like': • Since soul enables us to judge each kind of existents, the god naturally arranged the first principles of all things within the soul, in order that, since we always see each thing according to its affinity and likeness, we may posit the soul's reality in harmony with things.

Xenophanes had declared that his limited and spherical world had no special organs of sense: 'it sees, thinks, and hears as a whole' (frag. 24). The statement may possibly be directed against a primitive doctrine which figures in some Orphic verses 1 frequently quoted by the Neoplatonists: 'Zeus is first and last, one royal body, containing fire water earth and air, night and day, Metis and Eros. The sky is his head, the stars his hair, the sun and moon his eyes, the air his intelligence (vov~), whereby he hears and marks all things; no sound nor voice escapes his ears, and so on.

1 THE WORLD'S BODY 31B-32c 32C• itself it became indissoluble by any other save him who bound it together. Empedocles had taken the four elements as given fact; Plato deduces the need of four primary and simple bodies by an argument. (I) There must be two (not one primary form of matter, as the Ionian monists had held), because fire is needed to make the world's body visible, earth to make it resistant to touch. Fire and earth had been commonly regarded as the two extreme elements, since fire belongs to the heavens, and air and water are between Heaven and Earth.

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Platos Cosmology: The Timaeus of Plato by Plato


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