By David Brennan
ISBN-10: 9814316784
ISBN-13: 9789814316781
ISBN-10: 9814364223
ISBN-13: 9789814364225
This e-book introduces chemical engineering scholars to key options, ideas, and assessment tools in sustainable approach engineering. The booklet is meant to complement chemical engineering texts in basics and layout, instead of change them. the most important pursuits of the publication are to widen method barriers past a approach plant to incorporate software offers, interconnected crops, wider sectors, and full product lifestyles cycles; determine waste and its resources in strategy and application platforms and undertake waste minimization options; increase assessment to incorporate technical, financial, security, environmental, social, and sustainability standards and to combine the checks; and increase the engineering horizon to include making plans, improvement, layout, and operations.
Case examples are built-in with bankruptcy themes all through, and outlined difficulties that mirror present demanding situations are supplied. Contexts comprise electrical energy new release, waste sulfuric acid minimization, petroleum gasoline desulfurization, and byproduct hydrogen utilization.
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Extra resources for Sustainable process engineering: concepts, strategies, evaluation, and implementation
Example text
Enshrined within this definition is the concept of intergenerational equity. The Brundtland Report (WCED, 1987) also emphasised the importance of intra-generational equity: ‘The Earth is one but the world is not. We all depend on one biosphere for sustaining our lives. Yet each community, each country strives for survival and prosperity with little regard for its impacts on others. Some consume the Earth’s resources at a rate that would leave little for future generations. ’ The first chapter (Perdan, 2004) of ‘Sustainable Development in Practice’ (Azapagic, Perdan, and Clift, 2004) is an excellent introduction to the origins of the sustainability concept.
The magnitude of storage inventory in turn reflects transport frequency, and the associated supply/demand pattern for the material stored. Investigation of Australian chemical manufacturing sites indicated product storages of 15% annual production for stand-alone manufacture, and 2% annual production for site-integrated manufacture (Brennan, 1998). Safety and environmental risks of transport and storage, as well as economic benefits, are major driving forces for integrated manufacture on the one site.
5 Appraisal of Uncertainties (Technical, Business, and Environmental) Appraisal of uncertainties and their consequences (or risk assessment) is an essential component of sustainability assessment. This increases the time and cost of evaluation. These temporal considerations run contrary to commercial opportunism of being able to capitalise promptly on perceived market opportunities. However, these are key aspects of sustainable development. 4 The Sustainable Project or Industry To achieve a sustainable process industry project, the following aspects of the project are important and must be sustainable in their own right: • products — function, cost, safety, environmental impact over life cycle • feedstocks — availability, quality, cost, environmental impacts in extraction/refinement and impact on resource depletion • energy sources — availability, quality, cost, environmental impact, impact on resource depletion • labour, technical, and management personnel, adequately skilled • technology — to enable design, construction, and operation of plant, and continuous improvement over project life • capital availability and adequate return on investment.
Sustainable process engineering: concepts, strategies, evaluation, and implementation by David Brennan
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