By Mark Tomass
ISBN-10: 1137525711
ISBN-13: 9781137525710
Explores the historic origins of Syria's spiritual sects and their dominance of the Syrian social scene. It identifies their specific ideals and relates how the activities of the non secular experts and political marketers performing on behalf in their sects disclose them to sectarian violence, culminating within the dissolution of the countryside.
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Extra resources for The Religious Roots of the Syrian Conflict: The Remaking of the Fertile Crescent
Example text
11 Rabbis also used their relationship with the Muslim state to exert influence over their Jewish communities, and that power was often exercised to suppress dissent and reinforce religious authority. In that fashion, rabbis suppressed schismatic movements within Judaism in the eighth century with the help of the Muslim state. One movement that survived was the more powerful Karaism (Hebrew: Qaraim, “to read”), which challenged rabbinic authority by sanctioning personal interpretations of the Scriptures.
Everything the poor can produce vanishes like smoke. There is no saviour and no king whose door is open. Worse still, God has turned His Face away. When we call upon Him, He does not listen. We have angered Him by our evil deeds . . and because of such practices, God has delivered the Christians into the hands of the enemy and they are ruled by those who hate them. They oppress us in order to extinguish that nobility which used to be displayed in the Christian way of life . . 26 The Muslim Arab conquest of the Fertile Crescent produced an array of challenges for all Muslims and non-Muslims, including Christian and Jewish adherents.
Acknowledging the importance of religious identity is therefore necessary to understand how the inhabitants of the Fertile Crescent relate to each other. As we will see later, religious identification affects those inter-sectarian relationships by deflecting secular conflicts into religious and sectarian conflicts. Because religious groups are the basic social blocks upon which vital institutions and social structures are built in the Fertile Crescent, chapters 3, 4, and 5 are devoted to describing the creation of sectarian groups there, providing historical context for the ongoing tension between sectarian identification and nationalism and the ongoing religious wars.
The Religious Roots of the Syrian Conflict: The Remaking of the Fertile Crescent by Mark Tomass
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