By Jonathan P. Herzog
ISBN-10: 0195393465
ISBN-13: 9780195393460
In his farewell tackle, Dwight D. Eisenhower warned the country of the perils of the military-industrial complicated. yet as Jonathan Herzog exhibits during this insightful background, Eisenhower had spent his presidency contributing to a different, lesser identified, chilly warfare collaboration: the spiritual-industrial complex.
This attention-grabbing quantity exhibits that American leaders within the early chilly struggle years thought of the clash to be profoundly non secular; they observed Communism not just as godless but additionally as a sinister kind of faith. battling religion with religion, they intentionally used non secular ideals and associations as a part of the plan to defeat the Soviet enemy. Herzog bargains an illuminating account of the ensuing spiritual-industrial complicated, chronicling the rhetoric, the courses, and the guidelines that turned its hallmarks. He indicates that famous activities just like the addition of the phrases ''under God'' to the Pledge of Allegiance have been a small a part of a miles better and comparatively unexplored application that promoted faith national. Herzog exhibits how those efforts performed out in parts of yankee lifestyles either predictable and unexpected--from pulpits and presidential appeals to nationwide religion drives, army education barracks, public college school rooms, and Hollywood epics. thousands of american citizens have been bombarded with the message that the spiritual couldn't be Communists, only a brief step from the all-too-common end that the irreligious couldn't be actual americans.
Though the spiritual-industrial advanced declined within the Nineteen Sixties, its statutes, monuments, and sentiments survive as bulwarks opposed to secularism and as reminders that the state rests upon the foundation of spiritual religion. They proceed to function important allies for these protecting where of faith in American lifestyles
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Additional info for The Spiritual-Industrial Complex: America's Religious Battle against Communism in the Early Cold War
Sample text
The character-building program of the Character Development League of New York used the biographies of famous Americans to illustrate morality and virtue. 68 A Colossus of Straw 29 Progressive educators pointed to an important difference between religious and educational moral training. Religion, they thought, inculcated morality and virtue by command and authority. Education, on the other hand, was an organic process whereby students absorbed lessons and formulated their own ethical consciousness.
Most profoundly, it offered hope and a vision of future progress. Like a minister, Roosevelt reassured his flock and visited them weekly in his fireside chats. Like a saint he was often an object of adoration. Americans hung portraits of their president in their homes and businesses. In one southern textile town, a government worker told Harry Hopkins of the remarkable role Roosevelt played to average Americans. “He is at once God and their intimate friend,” she reported. “He knows them all by name, knows their little town and mill, their little lives and problems.
44 Scopes only faced a fine for his actions, but his opponents and supporters soon drew imposing battle lines. ” Bryan’s words conveyed growing disillusionment with secularization. For him the authority of religion in America was at stake. He feared that progressive education and the recent scientific breakthroughs were teaching society to view religion as a superstition. 45 The case’s outcome was never in doubt, but this did not prevent the trial from descending into a carnival of the absurd. 46 Darrow and Bryan spoke in a small, crowded courtroom, but both men knew they were performing before a national audience.
The Spiritual-Industrial Complex: America's Religious Battle against Communism in the Early Cold War by Jonathan P. Herzog
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