By Martin Daunton
ISBN-10: 0198732090
ISBN-13: 9780198732099
ISBN-10: 1435609778
ISBN-13: 9781435609778
This choice of essays explores the questions of what counted as wisdom in Victorian Britain, who outlined wisdom and the an expert, via what skill and via what standards. in the course of the Victorian interval, the constitution of data took on a brand new and recognizably glossy shape, and the disciplines that we now take without any consideration took form. The ways that wisdom was once established additionally took on a brand new shape, with oral examinations and private contacts giving strategy to formal written exams. New associations of information have been created: museums have been vital firstly of the interval (knowledge frequently intended classifying and collecting); by way of the top, universities had taken on a brand new promince. wisdom extended and Victorians had to make experience of the sheer scale of data, to popularize it, and even as to exclude lack of knowledge and mistake - a job conducted by way of encyclopedias and well known guides. the idea that of information is advanced and lots more and plenty debated, with a multiplicity of meanings and troubling relationships. through learning the Victorian association of information in its institutional settings, those essays give a contribution to our attention of those wider concerns.
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Additional info for Wealth and Welfare: An Economic and Social History of Britain 1851-1951
Example text
The economics of the system were called into doubt when cereal prices collapsed. ‘High farming’ made less sense when the manure produced by ‘high feeding’ of livestock was of little value as an input for the growing of cereals. The fall in the price of corn also meant that it was more sensible to use wheat to feed the cattle. 3. 5 12 Source: Thompson, English Landed Society, 32, 114, 115, 117. High farming required a greater input of resources and so had implications for farmers’ relationship with the landlords.
Was spending on welfare at the expense of efficiency by driving up costs or a means of preserving human capital? Would social spending be better directed towards education to create an efficient workforce? Should the government respond to depression with public works, or would such a policy feather-bed inefficient producers? Should the government shape its policies by international considerations, giving priority to the external exchange rate over the domestic implications, or should it give priority to domestic concerns in shaping monetary and trade policy?
The Commission pointed to further undesirable consequences. First, the sources of suitable immigrants were limited, as was the ability of Britain to absorb people from different races and religions. Second, the outflow of British migrants to the Commonwealth would fall and so reduce the growth of their economies. The Commission expressed alarm that the rate of population growth of ‘oriental peoples’ was meanwhile increasing, with serious consequences both for military security and for maintaining and extending western values.
Wealth and Welfare: An Economic and Social History of Britain 1851-1951 by Martin Daunton
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