Philip Lee's Academic Freedom at American Universities. Constitutional PDF

By Philip Lee

This booklet info the criminal and old improvement of institutional and professorial educational freedoms to raised comprehend the connection among those options. whereas a few judges and students have fascinated about the divergence of those protections, this booklet articulates an aligned thought that brings either the professorial and institutional theories jointly. It argues that whereas constitutionally established educational freedom does its activity in retaining either private and non-private universities from over the top kingdom interference, or a minimum of it asks the perfect questions, it really is insufficient since it fails to guard many person professors within the comparable means. This resolution includes utilizing agreement legislations to fill within the gaps that constitutional legislations leaves open in regard to conserving person professors.

Contract legislation is an efficient substitute to constitutional legislation for 3 purposes. First, in contrast to constitutional legislation, it covers professors at either private and non-private universities....

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Specifically, there is a wealth of country-level economic and demographic data available from sources including governments, multinational institutions such as the United Nations or the World Bank, and consulting firms specializing in economic intelligence or risk assessment. These sources of data are valuable from an investment perspective, but they reveal little about the prospects for selling products or services at the operational level of the store or the sales representative. Yet, for two reasons, this information is frequently used for market assessment.

The second way in which consumers might value international consistency in marketing is when globalism constitutes part of the brand’s appeal. FM Page 19 Tuesday, July 1, 2003 4:52 PM Chapter 1 • Manage Globally, Market Locally 19 of global brand leadership. These attributes, mostly image based, are also evident in some youth-based products, such as video games or pop music merchandising. This dynamic underpins the fact that the premium and youth segments are among the most globally homogenized of consumer categories.

This information is certainly relevant, but it is incomplete: macroeconomic and national demographic data are often a poor predictor of market opportunity, as the mistakes of the 1990s demonstrate. -based firm Mary Kay Cosmetics (MKC) serves as an illustrative example of this distinction, and it will be used later in this chapter to reinforce the approach described. MKC is a direct marketing company, going to market via a force of independent “beauty consultants” who buy and resell cosmetics and toiletries to contacts either individually or at social gatherings (the “party plan” distribution channel).

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Academic Freedom at American Universities. Constitutional Rights, Professional Norms, and Contractual Duties by Philip Lee


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