By Ahmed Galal, Bernard M. Hoekman
ISBN-10: 0815730314
ISBN-13: 9780815730316
Regardless of various makes an attempt within the moment 1/2 the 20 th century, Arab states haven't been winning in forming a local financial bloc. exchange one of the Arab states is still hampered by way of excessive price lists and customs and transportation bottlenecks. Integration efforts are mostly constrained to makes an attempt at lowering alternate limitations in items and feature no longer prolonged to the carrier area. whereas labour mobility is a bit obtrusive, capital mobility in the sector is still constrained. the continued liberalization of alternate in items in the course of the higher Arab unfastened exchange region, scheduled for whole implementation in 2007, brings renewed curiosity to a longstanding target. This quantity examines the commercial and political incentives surrounding Arab nearby integration. The individuals specialize in 3 matters: the failure of earlier makes an attempt at integration, the influence on nations fascinated with any destiny integration and the potential classes from different nearby studies, quite the eu Union. a typical topic is the significance of extending the succeed in of cooperation efforts past alternate in items.
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Additional resources for Arab Economic Integration: Between Hope and Reality
Sample text
6 On the basis of this information, it is clear that Egyptian tariffs, surcharges, and sales taxes on intermediate inputs and capital goods are higher than the average for this sample of countries. In addition, Egyptian exporters face higher interest rates on loans in local currency and higher profit tax rates. It also is probable that most Egyptian exporters face a modest overvaluation of the pound, if the unofficial market rate is taken as an indicator of equilibrium exchange rate. 6. The list of countries includes India, Bangladesh, and China in Asia; Morocco and Israel in the Middle East; Mexico, Brazil, and Argentina in Latin America; and Poland, Hungary, and Bulgaria in eastern Europe.
Hoekman, Bernard. 1998. ” In Prospects for MENA Economies, edited by Nemaat Shafik. London: Macmillan. Hoekman, Bernard, and others. 1998. S. Free Trade Agreement, edited by Ahmed Galal and Robert Z. Lawrence, 79–110. Brookings. Hudson, Michael. 1999. ” In The Middle East Dilemma, edited by Michael Hudson. Center for Contemporary Arab Studies, Georgetown University. Konan, Denise, and Keith Maskus. 1997. ” In Regional Partners in Global Markets: Limits and Possibilities of the Euro-Med Agreements, edited by Ahmed Galal and Bernard Hoekman, 156–177.
Although each member country is allowed to draw up a list of agricultural and manufactured products to be protected during a transition period, that protection is to disappear by 2008. GAFTA also calls for the elimination of nontariff barriers and the exchange of trade information. 36 —The political front. There is a growing understanding in some Arab political circles that it is difficult for any country to isolate itself from the current wave of globalization and that the regional approach outweighs the individual country approach to participation in the world market.
Arab Economic Integration: Between Hope and Reality by Ahmed Galal, Bernard M. Hoekman
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