By Calvert Watkins
ISBN-10: 0195085957
ISBN-13: 9780195085952
In tips to Kill a Dragon Watkins makes use of the comparative solution to reconstruct and consider the constitution of the dragon/serpent- slaying myths, which recur in numerous guises during the Indo-European poetic culture. He unearths the "signature" formulation for the myth--the divine hero who slays the serpent or overcomes adversaries--occurs within the similar linguistic shape in a variety of assets and over millennia, together with outdated and center Iranian holy books, Greek epic, Celtic and Germanic sagas, all the way down to Armenian oral folks epic of the final century. Watkins argues that this formulation is the motor vehicle for the primary subject matter of a proto-text, and a crucial a part of the symbolic tradition of audio system of the Proto-Indo-European language: the relation of people to their universe, the values and expectancies in their society. consequently, he extra argues, poetry used to be a social necessity for Indo- eu society, the place the poet may possibly confer on buyers what they and their tradition valued chiefly else: "imperishable fame."
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Additional info for How to Kill a Dragon: Aspects of Indo-European Poetics
Example text
2x), always in the internal colon before the hephthemimeral caesura. The words following have no link but phonetic similarity. The 3sg. imperfect 'was' of the vulgate (for which Chantraine (1973:289) suggests reading and scanning before consonants and (v) before vowel)6 is attested only four times in Homer (//. 1 x, Od. 3x). In three of these, is enjambed from the previous line, which ends with a cluster of s plus dental stop before vowel: 5. Viking Dublin: Trial Pieces. From North (1975), reprinted in Heaney 1980: (III.
His sets are presented laconically, without comment or context, and could well be re-examined with profit. For a single example see chap. 12. Other languages and traditions have made important contributions to the collection. A famous example first compared by Jacob Wackernagel in 1910 (reprinted in Schmitt 1968:30-33) is that of Avestan pasu. vira, a dual dvandva compound 'cattle [and] men' and Umbrian ueiro pequo 'men [and] cattle', possibly showing the same archaic syntax. Comparable expressions from the other traditions like the Roman poet Ovid's pecudesque virosque (Met.
One of the benefits of the comparison and reconstruction of formulas involving the phrasal combination of two or more words is their contribution to the study of Indo-European syntax, despite the pessimism of Schlerath 1992. 2 Sketch for a history of Indo-European poetics 15 A small but well-chosen and ably commented selection of common IndoIranian phrases, the fruit of a lifetime's sporadic gleanings, was published by Emile Benveniste (1968) in the volume honoring his friend and collaborator Louis Renou.
How to Kill a Dragon: Aspects of Indo-European Poetics by Calvert Watkins
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