By Rudolf Kingslake
ISBN-10: 0080921566
ISBN-13: 9780080921563
ISBN-10: 012374301X
ISBN-13: 9780123743015
Completely revised and extended to mirror the gigantic adjustments within the box considering its book in 1978 powerful emphasis on how one can successfully use software program layout applications, imperative to modern day lens fashion designer Many new lens layout difficulties and examples - starting from uncomplicated lenses to advanced zoom lenses and reflect structures - supply perception for either the newcomer and expert within the box Rudolf Kingslake is considered the yankee father of lens layout; his e-book, now not revised for the reason that its e-book in 1978, is considered as a vintage within the box. clearly, the realm has built significantly because the publication was once released, the obvious adjustments being the provision of robust lens layout software program applications, theoretical advances, and new floor fabrication applied sciences. This ebook presents the abilities and data to maneuver into the interesting global of latest lens layout and boost useful lenses wanted for the nice number of 21st-century functions. carrying on with to target primary equipment and tactics of lens layout, this revision by way of R. Barry Johnson of a vintage modernizes symbology and nomenclature, improves conceptual readability, broadens the examine of aberrations, complements dialogue of multi-mirror platforms, provides tilted and decentered structures with eccentric students, explores use of aberrations within the optimization procedure, enlarges box flattener options, expands dialogue of photo research, contains many new exemplary examples to demonstrate innovations, and lots more and plenty extra. Optical engineers operating in lens layout will locate this publication a useful consultant to lens layout in conventional and rising components of program; it's also suited for complicated undergraduate or graduate path in lens layout ideas and as a self-learning educational and reference for the practitioner. Rudolf Kingslake (1903-2003) used to be a founding school member of the Institute of Optics on the college of Rochester (1929) and remained educating till 1983. at the same time, in 1937 he turned head of the lens layout division at Eastman Kodak until eventually his retirement in 1969. Dr. Kingslake released various papers, books, and used to be offered many patents. He used to be a Fellow of SPIE and OSA, and an OSA President (1947-48). He was once offered the development Medal from SMPTE (1978), the Frederic Ives Medal (1973), and the Gold Medal of SPIE (1980). R. Barry Johnson has been concerned for over forty years in lens layout, optical platforms layout, and electro-optical structures engineering. He has been a school member at 3 educational associations engaged in optics schooling and study, co-founder of the guts for utilized Optics on the college of Alabama in Huntsville, hired by means of a few businesses, and supplied consulting providers. Dr. Johnson is an SPIE Fellow and lifestyles Member, OSA Fellow, and an SPIE President (1987). He released quite a few papers and has been offered many patents. Dr. Johnson used to be founder and Chairman of the SPIE Lens layout operating workforce (1988-2002), is an lively software Committee member of the overseas Optical layout convention, and perennial co-chair of the yearly SPIE present advancements in Lens layout and Optical Engineering convention. completely revised and multiplied to mirror the giant alterations within the box given that its book in 1978Strong emphasis on the way to successfully use software program layout applications, vital to present day lens designerMany new lens layout difficulties and examples - starting from basic lenses to complicated zoom lenses and reflect platforms - provide perception for either the newcomer and professional within the box
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Additional resources for Lens Design Fundamentals, Second Edition
Example text
3 The Meridional Plane In this book we shall consider almost entirely centered systems, that is, lenses in which the centers of curvature of spherical surfaces, and the axes of symmetry of aspheric surfaces, all lie on a single optical axis. Such systems are also referred to as rotationally symmetric systems. An object point lying on this axis is called an axial object, while one lying off-axis is called an extraaxial or offaxis object point. 4 Types of Rays Geometrical optics is based on the concept of rays of light, which are assumed to be straight lines in any homogeneous medium and which are bent at a surface separating two media having differing refractive indices.
The ability to mold the mount around the lens in one operation. Lens thicknesses and airspaces are easier to maintain. Aspheric surfaces can be molded as easily as spheres. A dye can be incorporated in the raw material if desired. The disadvantages are: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. The small variety and low refractive index of available plastics. The softness of the completed lenses. The high thermal expansion (eight times that of glass). The high temperature coefficient of refractive index (120 times that of glass).
2 Temperature Coefficient of Refractive Index If the ambient temperature in which the lens is to be used is liable to vary greatly, we must consider the resulting change in the refractive indices of the materials used. 50 However, for crystals it is likely to be much greater, and for plastics it is very large: . 00001 per C . 0056, quite enough to alter the focus significantly. In a reflex camera this would be overcome during the focusing operation before making the exposure, but in a fixed-focus or rangefinder camera, or one depending on the use of a focus scale, something must be done to avoid this temperature effect.
Lens Design Fundamentals, Second Edition by Rudolf Kingslake
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