By OECD Publishing
ISBN-10: 9264113126
ISBN-13: 9789264113121
ISBN-10: 9264113134
ISBN-13: 9789264113138
OECD studies of Innovation coverage: Russian Federation How are a country's achievements in innovation outlined and measured, and the way do they relate to monetary functionality? What are the foremost gains, strengths and weaknesses of a nation's innovation procedure? How can govt foster innovation? The OECD experiences of Innovation coverage provide a complete evaluation of the innovation process of person OECD member and non-member international locations, concentrating on the function of presidency. they supply concrete tips about tips to increase rules that impact innovation functionality, together with R&D regulations. each one overview identifies strong practices from which different international locations can study. CONTENTS : total review and suggestions : bankruptcy 1. monetary functionality and framework stipulations for innovation, bankruptcy 2. Innovation actors, bankruptcy three. The position of presidency additional information concerning the OECD studies of Innovation coverage sequence is on the market at www.oecd.org/sti/innovation/reviews.
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Additional info for OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy: Russian Federation 2011
Sample text
Au stade ultime, le succès des pays les plus avancés en vient à dépendre essentiellement de leur capacité à innover. La Russie s’est dotée, très tôt, d’importances capacités scientifiques et technologiques, mais qui étaient mal adaptées aux processus de création de richesse. Le pays doit maintenant évoluer vers un modèle de croissance tirée par l’innovation, alors qu’il lui reste beaucoup à faire pour satisfaire pleinement aux exigences de la deuxième étape de développement, à savoir améliorer la qualité des institutions et l’efficience des marchés.
This leads to two types of inefficiencies. First, it pushes regions to compete even when they should co-operate. Second, national priorities and the criteria determining access to federal support seldom fit regional needs and capabilities perfectly. This reduces their impact both on local development and on the OECD REVIEWS OF INNOVATION POLICY: RUSSIAN FEDERATION – © OECD 2011 36 – OVERALL ASSESSMENT AND RECOMMENDATIONS overall efficiency of federal spending on innovation. Another problem is that even when they have sufficient resources to act on their own, regions face legal restrictions in some important areas, such as investment in universities to ensure that their research and education programmes are better attuned to local demand.
1. L’approche systémique de l’innovation dans le contexte de la Russie Le concept de système d’innovation met l’accent sur les idées suivantes, qui apportent un éclairage important sur la manière d’aborder tout débat sur la promotion de l’innovation dans le contexte de la Russie : x L’innovation n’est pas une activité spécialisée confiée à des institutions spécifiques que le gouvernement peut créer et diriger ; c’est plutôt la résultante de dynamiques premières plus diffuses, que les pouvoirs publics peuvent surtout libérer et influencer.
OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy: Russian Federation 2011 by OECD Publishing
by Kenneth
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