By Christoph Breuer, Remco Hoekman, Siegfried Nagel, Harold van der Werff
ISBN-10: 331917634X
ISBN-13: 9783319176345
ISBN-10: 3319176358
ISBN-13: 9783319176352
This ebook offers an up to date portrait of the features of activity golf equipment in a variety of eu nations and their function in society and the nationwide game process. additionally, it bargains a cross-national comparative viewpoint of activity golf equipment in twenty eu nations. Containing either empirical info and knowledge at the political and historic backgrounds of game golf equipment, the ebook is geared up in 3 elements. First, the authors offer an outline of the theoretical strategy of the publication and an outline of the framework used for the rustic chapters. moment, the rustic chapters, written through specialists in the box, supply a scientific evaluation of the on hand info on recreation golf equipment in every one nation. those chapters are dependent to reply to the next questions: (1) what's the place of activity golf equipment in the nationwide recreation constitution? (2) Which function do they fulfil in coverage and society? (3) What are their uncomplicated features and what elements impact the advance of activity golf equipment? The publication is concluded with a scientific comparability of the partaking nations with the aim of forging a transparent hyperlink among the functioning of coverage structures, saw difficulties, and attainable ideas, and with a destiny examine time table on activity golf equipment. In an period of elevated collaboration among eu states, game offers a normal motor vehicle in which to match alterations in tradition, economics, and coverage throughout international locations. game golf equipment in Europe will attract students of nonprofit administration, activities administration and activities sociology in addition to directors and coverage makers within the foreign activities community.
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Findings from a multi-level study]. Sport Gesellschaft 9:63–92 24 S. Nagel et al. Giddens A (1984) The constitution of society. Polity Press, Cambridge, MA Giddens A (1991) Modernity and self-identity: self and society in the late modern age. Polity Press, Cambridge, MA Groeneveld M (2009) European sport governance, citizens, and the state. Finding a (co-) productive balance for the twenty-first century. Public Manag Rev 11:421–440 Hall MH, Andrukow A, Barr C, Brock K, de Wit M, Embuldeniya D (2003) The capacity to serve: a qualitative study of the challenges facing Canada’s nonprofit and voluntary organizations.
As a result, other ways of acquiring financial backing for sport have constantly to be sought. Thus, managers of sport federations and sport clubs continuously renew and extend their contracts with the advertising industry. Even top-class, long-established sport clubs would no longer be viable without these extra benefits. In some cases, sport clubs have had to go as far as changing the names of their clubs or sport fields—to include the sponsor’s name—in return for financial assistance. Another source of income is provided by sport federations’ pools.
These developments included increase of wealth Fig. 1 Development of the numbers of memberships of the three umbrella sport associations in Austria (Österreichisches Sportjahrbuch 1945–2014) 3 Austria 33 and leisure time, improved quality of life, educational expansion, decline of manual labour, improvement in mobility and better access to infrastructure. In addition, the sport for all advertisement campaigns might have positively influenced sport participation and membership growth. However, after years of growth, stagnation or even recession in membership numbers of the umbrella sport associations is noticeable (Fig.
Sport Clubs in Europe: A Cross-National Comparative Perspective by Christoph Breuer, Remco Hoekman, Siegfried Nagel, Harold van der Werff
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