By R. Dixon, I. Mintzer (auth.), Robert K. Dixon (eds.)
ISBN-10: 940105858X
ISBN-13: 9789401058582
ISBN-10: 9401142874
ISBN-13: 9789401142878
Jose Maria Figueres Olsen Former President Republic of Costa Rica The heated debate approximately worldwide weather switch maintains. a few say it's the gravest calamity our species has ever encountered. Others deny its lifestyles altogether. As with so much circumstances of human selection making, as a matter of fact probably someplace within the center. The problem of this actual set of selections is the overpowering feel of uncertainty. technology can't totally characteristic the climatic catastrophes happening sooner than our eyes to expanding degrees of greenhouse gasoline concentrations. Neither can technological know-how turn out that severe occasions and warming tendencies are unrelated to human habit. fiscal versions, subtle as they're, can't agree at the expenses of decreasing carbon dioxide (C~) emissions in industrialized international locations. foreign negotiations are therefore mired within the morass of clinical and monetary uncertainty. The are just parts of walk in the park within the complete debate. The frrst is the necessity for precaution. the aptitude affects are such, that the chance of state of no activity is unaffordable to the human race. lower than the present kingdom of information, mankind needs to take wary yet unequivocal steps to opposite present patterns.
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Extra resources for The U.N. Framework Convention on Climate Change Activities Implemented Jointly (AIJ) Pilot: Experiences and Lessons Learned
Example text
Emission targets 12 Chapter 1 are to be reached as the average rate over a five-year period rather than in a single year. The frrst budget period will be 2008-2012. Allowing emissions to be averaged across a budget period increases flexibility by helping to smooth out short-term fluctuations due to economic or climatic factors. The emissions targets include all six major GHGs and provide for sequestration of CO2 by forest systems (Carraro 1999). Article 17 of the Kyoto Protocol allows nations with emissions targets to trade GHG allowances (Anonymous 1995).
The second largest concentration occurred in Latin America. There were relatively few projects in Asia and only one under development in all of Africa. Nearly all the reported projects involved either the energy production sector or the forestry sector. Among analysts, there were sharp concerns that agreement on fundamental methodological issues was nowhere in sight. Consensus among Parties about common approaches Introduction to the FCCC Activities Implemented Jointly Pilot 11 to technical issues including the development of project baselines, performance monitoring, evaluation, verification, certification of emissions reductions remained elusive during the early stages of the AU pilot.
Alternative technologies are not considered or explained. Financial additionality is quite often not discussed at all. Therefore, the present AU reporting and reporting fonnat are on the whole, notwithstanding some exceptions, is not yet suitable for verification of GHG emissions. A major deficiency is uniform methods for deriving baselines. Project's participants can not be blamed for this situation, as long as concrete guidelines as to how baselines should be derived, is not generally available.
The U.N. Framework Convention on Climate Change Activities Implemented Jointly (AIJ) Pilot: Experiences and Lessons Learned by R. Dixon, I. Mintzer (auth.), Robert K. Dixon (eds.)
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