By Ani Sarkissian
ISBN-10: 0199348081
ISBN-13: 9780199348084
Spiritual repression--the non-violent suppression of civil and political rights--is a becoming and international phenomenon. even though frequently practiced in authoritarian international locations, degrees of spiritual repression however range throughout a number of non-democratic regimes, together with intolerant democracies and aggressive authoritarian states.
In The sorts of non secular Repression, Ani Sarkissian argues that doubtless benign laws and regulations on faith are instruments that non-democratic leaders use to repress self sufficient civic job, successfully preserving their carry on energy. Sarkissian examines the interplay of political festival and the constitution of non secular divisions in society, proposing a conception of why spiritual repression varies throughout non-democratic regimes. She additionally bargains a brand new means of figuring out the commonalties and adjustments of non-democratic regimes by means of concentrating on the ambitions of spiritual repression.
Drawing on quantitative info from multiple hundred authoritarian states, in addition to case experiences of 16 nations from around the globe, Sarkissian explores the kinds of repression that states impose on spiritual expression, organization, and political actions, describing the stumbling blocks those activities current for democratization, pluralism, and the improvement of an self reliant civil society.
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By maintaining state control over who is authorized to lead a religious group and represent it officially to laypeople, states can pick sympathetic leaders and censor critical ones. Many of the instances of state restriction or control over clerical appointments occur in majority-Muslim states, where one or more state-affiliated agencies are put in charge of a number of religious matters, including hiring, approving, and training clergy. For instance, in Algeria, imams are hired and trained by the state.
It is to this endeavor that we turn in the next chapter. 2 Varieties of Religious Repression This book expl ains the variation in the level, types, and targets of religious repression across nondemocratic countries between 1990 and 2010. In the previous chapter, I argued and demonstrated—using quantitative data—that less politically competitive states do not necessarily repress religion more. In fact, the data reveal that religious repression occurs at high levels across the range of nondemocratic regime types.
Georgia, Indonesia, and Turkey). Including those countries that are classified as electoral democracies by some and electoral authoritarian by others helps to illustrate the importance of looking at rights policies for distinguishing regime types. Examining religion policy in these ambiguous regimes can contribute to understanding their political systems. Moreover, by including the full range of nondemocratic regimes—from monarchies to partial democracies—we can explore how different configurations of power allow leaders to repress or not repress religion, and why or when they choose to do so.
The Varieties of Religious Repression: Why Governments Restrict Religion by Ani Sarkissian
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