By Jamie Stokes
ISBN-10: 0816071586
ISBN-13: 9780816071586
This source comprises round 1400 entries at the significant peoples that experience maintained a cultural id within the region - from historic to fashionable instances - summarising their historical past, migration, tradition, trust procedure, social agency, and dating to different peoples.
Read or Download Encyclopedia of The Peoples of Africa and the Middle East (Facts on File Library of World History) PDF
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Extra resources for Encyclopedia of The Peoples of Africa and the Middle East (Facts on File Library of World History)
Sample text
1830–48 Extension of French rule over the whole of Algeria 1832–47 Algerian rebellion against French rule. 1933–45 Creation of the first nationalist movements in Algeria, led by French-educated intellectuals 1954 Revolt begins in the Aures Mountains led by the National Liberation Front (FLN) and its military wing the Algerian National Liberation Army (ALN). 1956 The Battle of Algiers. The FLN calls for a general strike in Algiers, and the French counter by forcing shops to open and rounding up suspected insurgents.
Although they brought the Arabic language to the region and introduced Islam, their grip on power was tenuous outside of the major population centers. A second wave of Arabic invaders swept through Algeria in the 11th century, forcing large portions of the Berber population to choose between converting to Islam and set- AlgerIANS: NAtIoNAlIty nation: Algeria (Al Jazair); People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria derivation of name: Francophone derivation of the original Arabic name for the capital city of Algiers, Al Jazair, meaning “the Islands” and referring to the four islands off the city’s coastline government: Democratic republic capital: Algiers language: Arabic is the official language of Algeria, although French and Berber languages are both widely used.
Portuguese settlers were encouraged to migrate to Angola after World War II and soon made up more then 5 percent of the population. Three groups opposing Portuguese rule emerged in the early 1960s. The Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), the National Liberation Front of Angola (FNLA), and the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA) all launched violent campaigns against colonial rule. In 1974 a coup in Portugal deposed the then dictator Marcelo Caetano and led to the establishment of a liberal democracy in the country.
Encyclopedia of The Peoples of Africa and the Middle East (Facts on File Library of World History) by Jamie Stokes
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