By Ellen K. Eggers
ISBN-10: 0810853027
ISBN-13: 9780810853027
ISBN-10: 0810864746
ISBN-13: 9780810864740
The Republic of Burundi, a small, yet densely populated nation in Sub-Saharan Africa, received its independence from Belgium in 1962. it truly is most generally often called being the positioning of fierce and bloody war among its major ethnic teams: the Hutus and the Tutsis. Years of ethnic struggle have claimed millions of lives, and just recently has there been a lessening of the bloodshed. despite the fact that, with democratically elected leaders exchanging army dictators and peace turning into extra commonplace than conflict, the longer term is asking shiny for Burundi.The 3rd variation of the historic Dictionary of Burundi is a crucial reference made all of the extra so by means of the intense lack of know-how on hand at the kingdom. Informing not just concerning the current and the hot prior, the booklet provides the country's early heritage in addition, which serves to bare the assets of clash. this is often comprehensive via a chronology, an inventory of acronyms and abbreviations, an introductory essay, appendixes, a bibliography, and a number of other hundred cross-referenced dictionary entries on historical past, politics, financial system, society and tradition.
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Additional info for Historical Dictionary of Burundi (African Historical Dictionaries Historical Dictionaries of Africa)
Sample text
5 May: Unidentified gunmen attack a bus with guns and grenades in northern Burundi, killing 18 and wounding 13 others; 36 people are reported injured by a grenade thrown into Bujumbura’s central market. 9 May: According to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Burundi breaches the 1951 UN refugee convention by denying asylum to 317 Rwandan refugees and expelling them back to their country. 15 May: Foreign relief groups suspend all but essential humanitarian assistance in Burundi for one week in reaction to the death of a Catholic Relief Services (CRS) aid worker.
7 August: When soldiers arrive with a chain saw to clear the road, several dozen Hutu, the first group of refugees, flee to Rwanda. 14 August: In what is considered the flash point of the 1988 massacres, a wealthy Tutsi coffee merchant in Ntega refuses to pay a group of Hutu money that he owes them, taunting and killing five of them. In an enraged response, the Hutu mobilize, surround and stone his house, and besiege him for many hours. When he defends himself with a shotgun, they break in and kill him and his family.
In July 1984, Bagaza was overwhelmingly reelected as the president of UPRONA. Under the constitution, the party leader was the only candidate for the national presidency. 7 million votes in the first presidential election since he had seized control of the country. This election was a step in Bagaza’s efforts to reestablish a measure of democratic rule in Burundi; he had promised upon taking over the government to restore civilian rule and to ease the deep animosities and long-standing ethnic rivalries partly caused by the violence in 1972.
Historical Dictionary of Burundi (African Historical Dictionaries Historical Dictionaries of Africa) by Ellen K. Eggers
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