By Michel Onfray
ISBN-10: 2246802695
ISBN-13: 9782246802693
Le coup d'Etat effectué par Freud pour faire croire qu'il avait, seul, inventé los angeles psychanalyse, a réussi. Il n'a d'ailleurs reculé devant rien pour que les choses en aillent ainsi... Il est parvenu à effacer le rôle du ambitious intellectuel collectif qui, avec lui, mais aussi sans lui, malgré lui, voire contre lui, a inventé l. a. self-discipline. Toute los angeles psychanalyse non-freudienne a été vilipendée, salie, attaquée par Freud et les siens – sa fille Anna en première ligne.
Or, il existe une psychanalyse de gauche qui récuse le schéma idéaliste freudien d'un inconscient psychique pensé comme un ectoplasme transmis de façon mystérieuse d'homme en homme depuis l. a. période glaciaire. Cette psychanalyse de gauche pense l'inconscient comme un produit de l'histoire et des stipulations d'existence concrètes des individus : l'inconscient des ouvriers, des pauvres, des employés, des chômeurs que Freud refuse de soigner, sous prétexte qu'ils jouissent du «bénéfice de l. a. maladie», n'a pas grand-chose à voir avec l'inconscient de los angeles riche bourgeoisie oisive qui se précipite chez Freud.
Dans sa courte vie de libertin drogué, fantasque et suicidaire, Otto Gross invente l. a. formule de los angeles psychanalyse de gauche dans le lignage du nietzschéisme. Wilhelm Reich lui fournit son arsenal conceptuel et constitue le freudo-marxisme qui, bien sûr, donne de Freud l'image d'un libérateur du sexe et d'un libéral progressiste, alors qu'il fut un défenseur de l'ordre sexuel patriarcal et un compagnon de direction des fascismes européens. Eric Fromm, exilé aux Etats-Unis, refonde l. a. psychanalyse en regard des échecs du freudisme : si le divan freudien ne soigne ni ne guérit, ça n'est pas los angeles faute du sufferer qui résiste, comme l'affirme Freud, mais de l. a. doctrine qui est fautive. En anti-Lacan résolu par son refus de l'obscurantisme, de l'histrionisme, de l'opportunisme et du sectarisme, Fromm suggest une psychanalyse concrète plus soucieuse des sufferers que de l. a. défense du patrimoine doctrinaire freudien.
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Additional info for Les freudiens hérétiques (Contre-histoire de la philosophie, tome 8)
Sample text
To my thinking, it has proved invaluable in illuminating the process of human psychological development and pathogenesis and in extending the analyst’s ability to influence outcomes beyond the bounds within which it had previously been constrained. The perspective, like a number of others, initially arose in reaction to dissatisfaction with Freud’s metapsychological theories and their picture of the mind as an isolated “mental apparatus” fueled by drive energies striving for expression and in conflict with each other.
He or she is then thrown into a comfortless and preoccupying perturbation. This may be manifest, as it was in Freud’s early patients, by a system of double-tracking dissociation (Breuer & Freud, 1893–1985, p. 12) or by competing identificatory systems (Freud, 1923, pp. 30–31). Or the resulting perturbation may take the form of a montage of oscillating and competing mental images and affects manifested as a state of tormented and ceaseless doubt (Freud, 1917a). Sometimes the perturbation is signaled by the onset of a deepening, intractable depression.
Gedo also remarked that the disquiet occasioned by Kohut’s seemingly small methodological departure was such that “without the personal influence of Maxwell Gitelson, this seminal paper might well not have been published in the official journal of American psychoanalysis” (p. 315). We are now in a position to appreciate better the consternation caused by Kohut’s paper and to assess some of the fruits of Kohut’s efforts. A€ seemingly small and innocuous departure developed into a major 1 T his chapter is based in part on a paper presented at a conference of the Southern California Psychoanalytic Institute, Beverly Hills, CA, March 17, 1982.
Les freudiens hérétiques (Contre-histoire de la philosophie, tome 8) by Michel Onfray
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