By Saskia Van Genugten
ISBN-10: 1137489499
ISBN-13: 9781137489494
ISBN-10: 1137489502
ISBN-13: 9781137489500
Libya has a brief, risky historical past. Foreigners performed an important position in shaping Libya’s associations and regulations, and this e-book explores long run developments within the relatives among Libya and the West, putting present advancements of their historic context. all through historical past, the globe’s strongest actors have appeared Libya as an outlier country of little value. Libya belonged neither the following nor there and not fell below the entire defense of any major worldwide or local powerhouse. Libya’s susceptible nationwide id, its susceptible associations and its peripheral place have made it prone to exterior affects and interventions. therefore, Libya time and again falls prey to overseas powers desirous to flex their muscle mass. As this booklet narrates, this was once the case in 1911, in 2011 and a number of other instances in between.
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Extra resources for Libya in Western Foreign Policies, 1911–2011
Example text
24. 11. LIBYA DURING THE WORLD WARS: OTHER PEOPLE’S BATTLEFIELD 41 did try to make Italy’s rehabilitation into the Western camp as difficult as it could. In the negotiations for a peace settlement with Italy – negotiations that lasted until February 1947 – Britain brought in clauses on the limitation of Italy’s military fleet, including for its air force and navy. The Mediterranean island of Pantelleria was to be demilitarized and Italy was not allowed to start any new military projects in Sicily or Sardinia.
Consequently, the local Libyan Italians were entitled to receive a special Italian citizenship, on condition that they could read and write and remained resident in Libya. The gesture was presented as a token of appreciation for the support provided by around 9,000 Libyans in the Italian Libyan Colonial Division during the 1936 military cam22 IBRD, Economic development of Libya. 61. 24 Muslims could now also join the Fascist movement, through the Muslim Association of the Lictor, an organization founded by the Governor of Libya, Italo Balbo.
London ignored these requests and when General Wavell occupied Cyrenaica in the winter of 1940–1941, he did not utter a word about establishing a Sanussi-led government. As a result, Cyrenaican leaders joined their Tripolitanian brothers in protest and Sidi Idris addressed a letter to the British minister of state in Cairo, Oliver Lyttelton. Lyttelton understood the urgency of the matter and convinced the Foreign Office to issue a public statement. ”36 Montgomery signed the proclamation of the British occupation of Libya on November 11, 1942, reiterating: “The British government has thanked Sayed Mohamed Idris el Sanussi for the assistance he has given to the Allied cause and has promised that the Sanussi will not again be subject to Italian rule.
Libya in Western Foreign Policies, 1911–2011 by Saskia Van Genugten
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