By Matthias Bormuth
ISBN-10: 1402047649
ISBN-13: 9781402047640
ISBN-10: 1402047657
ISBN-13: 9781402047657
The German model of this publication obtained the most award in 2001 of the distinguished Stehr-Boldt-Fonds of the collage of Zürich for medical learn combining questions of scientific ethics with social curiosity.
This award-winning e-book investigates the critique of psychoanalysis formulated by means of the psychiatrist and thinker Karl Jaspers (1883-1969) over a interval of 5 many years. His arguments opposed to Freud and his fans are tested from systematic views. The research lines the medico-historical roots of Jasper’s feedback of psychoanalysis after which areas it in the framework of clinical concept sooner than devoting itself commonly to medico-ethical points of the debate, that are eventually taken care of by way of a heritage of mentalities. in keeping with this view, Jasper’s scholar Hannah Arendt observed to it that the thinker be made conscious of the socio-cultural influence which psychoanalysis used to be starting to have within the U.S.A. The thinker got here to seem upon psychoanalysis as a thought – particularly because it was once propagated after 1945 in Germany and the U.S. – whose declare to medical objectivity constituted a significant danger to the liberty of the person. Max Weber’s thought of technological know-how and his thought of modernity function a severe advisor for the translation. hence the normative premise of the research is the liberal concept that in a mundane and pluralistic society it really is finally the person who's to take accountability for all times behavior.
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Additional resources for Life conduct in modern times: Karl Jaspers and psychoanalysis
Example text
329-332. 157 Freud (1905c). 158 Freud, Works VII, pg. 272; cf. Freud (1906a), pg. 158f. 159 Freud, Works VII, pg. 134; cf. Freud (1905c), pg. 32. 152 CHAPTER 2 26 criticizing psychoanalysis by no means exhaust themselves in bourgeois resentment but rather extend far beyond such factors in philosophical terms, as will be shown later on. In keeping with such reservations, Jaspers challenges the psychoanalytic critique of bourgeois sexual morality in 1920. He reproaches Freud in a cultural-critical vein for affirming the “large measure of human beings” – those who are merely “sensual”, the “city-dwellers with a chaotic psychic life” – in their life conduct by formulating a theory which appealed to “vitality and the sexual aspect” instead of provoking “the spiritual and intellectual aspect” in man.
Frank (1913). 174 Cf. Jaspers (1913c), pg. 89. 175 AP 1, pg. 176. 176 Cf. Freud, Works II, pg. xxxi; cf. Freud (1895), pg. 79 170 THE CRITIQUE OF PSYCHOANALYSIS 1913-1920 29 himself did not seem suitable for providing impetus for an educatively demanding form of psychotherapy. According to Jaspers, this depended completely upon the “art of the psychiatric personality”. 177 According to this view, scientific criteria defining what is appropriate did not decide the success or failure of psychotherapy.
208 ‘Free associations’ were developed as a psychoanalytic method in the work which led to the Studies on Hysteria. They consist of saying everything “which comes to mind without leaving anything out, whether it derives from a given element (a word, number, dream image or any kind of association) or spontaneously”. Freud eludicates the concept of “evenly-suspended attention” in his Recommendations to Physicians Practising Psycho-Analysis (Ratschläge für den Arzt bei der psychoanalytischen Behandlung).
Life conduct in modern times: Karl Jaspers and psychoanalysis by Matthias Bormuth
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