By Peter Finck, Uwe Riecken, Eckhard Schröder (auth.), Dr. Bernd Redecker, Prof. Dr. Werner Härdtle, Dr. Peter Finck, Dr. Uwe Riecken, Dr. Eckhard Schröder (eds.)
ISBN-10: 3642559530
ISBN-13: 9783642559532
ISBN-10: 3642627471
ISBN-13: 9783642627477
Numerous ecu landscapes and habitats - either traditional and cultural - built and continued during the actions of enormous herbivores. in lots of circumstances those landscapes have been characterised initially through a excessive point of biodiversity and are as a result of notable significance from a nature conservation standpoint. although, as a result ongoing intensification and industrialization of agricultural land use in past times many years, species and habitats - particularly these of open and semi-open components - became more and more endangered. additionally, the remainder extra commonly used websites are prone to abandonment. in numerous ecu international locations the institution and renovation of "pasture landscapes" with a combined personality of open grassland, shrubs and forests has been famous as an appropriate method, delivering strategies for either nature conservation and conventional farming structures. in accordance with the necessity to trade principles and stories on a eu point, the college of Lüneburg and the German Federal organisation for Nature Conservation equipped the first foreign Workshop on Pasture Landscapes and Nature Conservation in March 2001. The ensuing complaints supply an outline of the significance of present pastoral structures, nature conservation guidelines and techniques and current the result of clinical study and sensible event with large-scale grazing systems.
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Example text
But they are very vulnerable to disease, especially in wet conditions. And in our Western regions, they are not indigenous. Sheep are especially fond of sweet tasting plants. They eat much less than horses and cattle, which are also less selective grazers. Sheep may cause the local extinction of plant species vulnerable to overgrazing. Areas with vulnerable vegetation can only be grazed by large herds of sheep and goats if they are managed by a shepherd. Even then, grazing must be based on a good management approach.
In other areas, like the Veluwezoom, a dry sandy area pushed up during the Ice Age, or the Lauwersmeergebied - a recently reclaimed area - things develop differently. Too little is known still about the precise influence of grazing on the ecosystem, and until now unfortunately not much accessible has been written about this grazed heathland. It is clear that grazing is more natural than mechanical management. 3 Animal welfare and healthcare A number of questions will always recur in discussing animal health and welfare, such as: • When is an animal ill from natural causes, and when is human intervention required?
Goats are useful when nature areas are Nature conservation in pastoral landscapes 21 being overgrown by scrub. But they are very vulnerable to disease, especially in wet conditions. And in our Western regions, they are not indigenous. Sheep are especially fond of sweet tasting plants. They eat much less than horses and cattle, which are also less selective grazers. Sheep may cause the local extinction of plant species vulnerable to overgrazing. Areas with vulnerable vegetation can only be grazed by large herds of sheep and goats if they are managed by a shepherd.
Pasture Landscapes and Nature Conservation by Peter Finck, Uwe Riecken, Eckhard Schröder (auth.), Dr. Bernd Redecker, Prof. Dr. Werner Härdtle, Dr. Peter Finck, Dr. Uwe Riecken, Dr. Eckhard Schröder (eds.)
by Daniel
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