By Naoyuki Koide
ISBN-10: 4431548580
ISBN-13: 9784431548584
ISBN-10: 4431548599
ISBN-13: 9784431548591
This ebook makes a speciality of the advance of liquid crystal screens (LCDs) and liquid crystal fabrics (LCs) in Japan. The Committee of natural fabrics examine for info Sciences of the Japan Society for the merchandising of technology (JSPS) deliberate the booklet to rfile crucial liquid crystal display options and advancements because the beginnings of the field-effect liquid crystal display expertise in 1970. The publication illustrates the extraordinary attempt and development in the back of these flat, light-weight, and high-information-content LCDs that experience turn into the integral human–machine interface for nearly all digital units. unlike different guides in this subject, the e-book illustrates the interdisciplinary personality of the liquid crystal display know-how and its an important significance for technological growth of the sphere a ways past screens. It additionally offers insights into leap forward thoughts now not published in different courses. in addition, clients for the advance of LC learn towards new fields of functions are supplied. according to its interdisciplinary personality, the booklet ambitions researchers in simple technological know-how in addition to engineers and researchers in industry.
Read Online or Download The Liquid Crystal Display Story: 50 Years of Liquid Crystal R&D that lead The Way to the Future PDF
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Additional info for The Liquid Crystal Display Story: 50 Years of Liquid Crystal R&D that lead The Way to the Future
Sample text
1 Introduction In the 1980s, the interest in the basic physicochemical properties of ferroelectric liquid crystals (FLCs) was flourishing, and FLCs were eagerly studied for the nextgeneration liquid crystal materials that would replace the traditional nematic LCs, because of their excellent properties, such as microsecond-order high-speed 1 Liquid Crystal Materials 41 Fig. 26 Molecular structures of ferroelectric liquid crystalline polymers: (a) scheme of the molecular design, (b) polyacrylates, (c) polyoxyethylenes, (d) polysiloxanes, and (e) hybrid polymers response and memory characteristics [97].
If a large force is needed to deform the orientation, the liquid crystal material elastic constant is large. Therefore, in order to solve the alignment disorder near the electrodes described above, a liquid crystal material with a large elastic constant is required. Yuka Utsumi et al. announced that a scattering parameter SPcell, which is an index of black luminance and includes contributions from the glass and the liquid crystal material, can be expressed by the following equation [96]: h i SPcell ¼ fΔnðne þ no Þg2 Â d =K ave ð1:2Þ where ne and no are the extraordinary and ordinary refractive indexes, respectively, Δn is ne À no, Kave is the average value of the elastic constant, and d is the thickness of the liquid crystal layer.
2. Wide Operating Temperature Range: Because devices are exposed to widely varying temperatures depending on the season and region of use, it is essential to extend the operating temperature range. In recent years, other requirements have surfaced, especially for display of moving pictures on small- and medium-sized LCD TVs. Thus the following attributes related to display characteristics have to be obtained to a particularly high level. 3. Fast Response: LCDs used to display moving pictures have also been commercialized in recent years, but the low image quality that manifests in flickering and tailing is due to the slow response of LCDs.
The Liquid Crystal Display Story: 50 Years of Liquid Crystal R&D that lead The Way to the Future by Naoyuki Koide
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