ISBN-10: 9231025007
ISBN-13: 9789231025006
This 8th and ultimate quantity of the UNESCO common heritage of Africa examines the interval from 1935 to the current day. As liberation from colonial rule progresses, the political, financial and cultural dimensions of the continent are analysed.
For Africa, 1935 marked the start of the second one global battle, with Mussolini’s invasion of Ethiopia. overseas clash dominates the 1st component of this quantity, which describes crises within the Horn and North Africa, and different areas below the domination of the eu powers. the following 3 sections conceal the consequent Africa-wide struggles for political sovereignty, from 1945 to independence; undervelopment and the struggle for fiscal independence, taking a look at nation-building and altering political buildings and values.
Section 5 offers with socio-cultural swap because 1935, from faith to literature, language to philosophy, technology and schooling. The final sections handle the improvement of pan-Africanism and the position of autonomous Africa in global affairs. Acknowledging the unique irony that it was once the imposition of eu imperialism that woke up African attention, the quantity issues up the important and becoming interrelation of Africa and the remainder of the globe.
The quantity is illustrated with black and white photos, maps and figures. The textual content is totally annotated and there's an in depth bibliography.
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Extra info for UNESCO General History of Africa, Volume 8: Africa since 1935
Example text
Which African country was more radical than which - even on the basic issue of apartheid? In the 1960s N k r u m a h was admonishing and denouncing Julius Nyerere for inviting British troops to deal with Tanzania's o w n military dissidents. In the 1980s Marxist Mozambique was in consultation with both the military and economic establishments of South Africa in a bid to control Mozambique's o w n dissidents. W a s N k r u m a h turning in his o w n grave in the 1980s? O r was he more understanding of Mozambique than he once was when Julius Nyerere turned for British military assistance way back in 1964?
Almost half a century later, as the archives are opened to historians, m u c h has been written about this recent past in the correct belief that the years 1930-45 did indeed represent a turning point in contemporary history. M a n y questions of course remain unanswered or the subject of debate, but it is possible today to present an overview that indicates where gaps presently exist and the points that are still controversial. The Horn and North Africa, 1935-40 F r o m 1935 to 1940, economic and social crises arose.
In Algeria, the value of imports fell by a half from 1929 to 1935. T h e collapse of Tunisian external trade was a result of the mineral and agricultural crisis. Exports halved in value between 1930 and 1935. Morocco's external trade weakened between 1929 and 1931 and then abruptly collapsed. In 1936, by value, exports were half what they had been in 1926 (1932 million francs as against 3800 million francs). T h e fluctuations in Libya's external trade were m o r e limited because of its very weakness.
UNESCO General History of Africa, Volume 8: Africa since 1935
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